Toyota Avalon (XX50): Brake Master Cylinder(for Gasoline Model)

Toyota Avalon (XX50) 2019-2022 Service & Repair Manual / Brake / Brake System (other) / Brake Master Cylinder(for Gasoline Model)

Components

COMPONENTS

ILLUSTRATION

*1

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER O-RING

*2

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER SUB-ASSEMBLY

*3

BRAKE LINE

*4

CONNECTOR

*5

BRAKE BOOSTER ASSEMBLY

-

-

Tightening torque for "Major areas involving basic vehicle performance such as moving/turning/stopping" : N*m (kgf*cm, ft.*lbf)

*

For use with a union nut wrench

Non-reusable part

-

-

ILLUSTRATION

*1

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR ASSEMBLY

*2

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR FILLER CAP ASSEMBLY

*3

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR STRAINER

*4

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER STRAIGHT PIN

*5

MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR GROMMET

*6

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER BODY

Non-reusable part

Lithium soap base glycol grease

Disassembly

DISASSEMBLY

PROCEDURE

1. REMOVE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER STRAIGHT PIN

(a) Secure the brake master cylinder sub-assembly in a vise.

NOTICE:

Place aluminum plates on the vise to prevent damage to the brake master cylinder sub-assembly.

(b) Using a 5 mm pin punch and a hammer, tap out the brake master cylinder straight pin from the brake master cylinder sub-assembly.

NOTICE:

Do not drop the brake master cylinder reservoir assembly.

2. REMOVE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR ASSEMBLY

(a) Remove the brake master cylinder reservoir assembly from the brake master cylinder body.

3. REMOVE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR GROMMET

(a) Remove the 2 master cylinder reservoir grommets from the brake master cylinder body.

(b) Remove the brake master cylinder body from the vise.

4. REMOVE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR FILLER CAP ASSEMBLY

5. REMOVE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR STRAINER

Inspection

INSPECTION

PROCEDURE

1. INSPECT AND ADJUST BRAKE BOOSTER PUSH ROD

NOTICE:

Make the adjustment with no vacuum in the brake booster assembly. (Depress the brake pedal several times with the engine stopped.)

HINT:

  • Adjustment of the brake booster push rod is required when the brake master cylinder sub-assembly is replaced with a new one.
  • Adjustment is not necessary when the removed brake master cylinder sub-assembly is reused and the brake booster assembly is replaced with a new one.

(a) Apply chalk to the tip of the accessory tool.

HINT:

The accessory tool is included with a new brake master cylinder sub-assembly.

(b) Place the accessory tool on the brake booster assembly.

*a

Accessory Tool

*b

Brake Booster Push Rod

(c) Measure the clearance between the brake booster push rod and accessory tool.

Standard Clearance:

0 mm (0 in.)

Adjust the clearance in the following cases:

  • If there is clearance between the accessory tool and the shell of the brake booster (the accessory tool does not contact the body of the brake booster), the push rod is protruding too far.
  • If the chalk does not stick on the tip of the brake booster push rod, the push rod protrusion length is insufficient.

(d) If the clearance is not as specified, adjust the push rod length by holding the push rod using SST and turning the tip of the push rod using a 7 mm socket driver.

SST: 09737-00020

HINT:

Check the push rod clearance again after adjustment.

Installation

INSTALLATION

PROCEDURE

1. INSPECT AND ADJUST BRAKE BOOSTER PUSH ROD

Click here

2. INSTALL BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER O-RING

(a) Install a new brake master cylinder O-ring to the brake master cylinder sub-assembly.

3. INSTALL BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER SUB-ASSEMBLY

NOTICE:

When installing a new brake master cylinder sub-assembly, remove the protectors from the master cylinder piston and outlet ports.

(a) Install the brake master cylinder sub-assembly to the brake booster assembly with the 2 nuts.

Torque:

12.5 N·m {127 kgf·cm, 9 ft·lbf}

NOTICE:

  • The brake master cylinder sub-assembly requires careful handling. Do not drop or subject the brake master cylinder sub-assembly to any impact. Do not reuse a brake master cylinder sub-assembly that has been dropped.
  • Do not hold the brake master cylinder sub-assembly by the master cylinder piston. Hold the brake master cylinder sub-assembly by its body or its reservoir when carrying it.
  • Do not pull out the master cylinder piston.
  • Do not strike or pinch the master cylinder piston, or cause any damage to the master cylinder piston by any other means.
  • When installing the brake master cylinder sub-assembly to the brake booster assembly, or when removing the brake master cylinder sub-assembly from the brake booster assembly, make sure that the brake master cylinder sub-assembly is kept horizontal or with its tip facing downward (the master cylinder piston is facing upward) to prevent the master cylinder piston from falling out.
  • Do not allow any foreign matter to contaminate the master cylinder piston. If any foreign matter gets on the master cylinder piston, remove it by using a piece of new and dry cloth. Do not use water or detergent. Then apply an even layer of lithium soap base glycol grease around the circumference (sliding part) of the master cylinder piston.
  • Do not use any other types of grease.
  • Do not kink or damage the brake lines.
  • Do not allow the brake lines to twist or interfere with other parts or the vehicle body during tightening.
  • Do not allow any foreign matter such as dirt or dust to enter the brake lines from the connecting parts.

(b) Using a union nut wrench, connect the 2 brake lines to the brake master cylinder sub-assembly.

Torque:

Specified tightening torque :

19.5 N·m {199 kgf·cm, 14 ft·lbf}

NOTICE:

  • Do not kink or damage the brake lines.
  • Do not allow the brake lines to twist or interfere with other parts or the vehicle body during tightening.
  • Do not allow any foreign matter such as dirt or dust to enter the brake lines from the connecting parts.

HINT:

  • Calculate the torque wrench reading when changing the fulcrum length of the torque wrench.

    Click here

  • When using a union nut wrench (fulcrum length of 20 mm (0.787 in.)) + torque wrench (fulcrum length of 162 mm (6.38 in.)):

    17.4 N*m (177 kgf*cm, 13 ft.*lbf)

*a

Torque Wrench Fulcrum Length

*b

Union Nut Wrench

(c) Connect the connector to the brake master cylinder sub-assembly.

4. BLEED BRAKE SYSTEM

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5. INSTALL BATTERY

Click here

Reassembly

REASSEMBLY

PROCEDURE

1. INSTALL BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR STRAINER

2. INSTALL BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR FILLER CAP ASSEMBLY

3. INSTALL MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR GROMMET

(a) Apply a light layer of lithium soap base glycol grease to the entire circumference of 2 new master cylinder reservoir grommets.

Lithium Soap Base Glycol Grease

(b) Install the 2 master cylinder reservoir grommets to the brake master cylinder body.

4. INSTALL BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR ASSEMBLY

(a) Secure the brake master cylinder body in a vise.

NOTICE:

Place aluminum plates on the vise to prevent damage to the brake master cylinder body.

(b) Install the brake master cylinder reservoir assembly to the brake master cylinder body.

NOTICE:

Do not drop the brake master cylinder reservoir assembly.

5. INSTALL BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER STRAIGHT PIN

(a) Using a 5 mm pin punch and a hammer, tap in the brake master cylinder straight pin to secure the brake master cylinder reservoir assembly.

(b) Remove the brake master cylinder sub-assembly from the vise.

Removal

REMOVAL

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

The necessary procedures (adjustment, calibration, initialization or registration) that must be performed after parts are removed and installed, or replaced during brake master cylinder sub-assembly removal/installation are shown below.

Necessary Procedures After Parts Removed/Installed/Replaced

Replaced Part or Performed Procedure

Necessary Procedure

Effect/Inoperative Function when Necessary Procedure not Performed

Link

*: When performing learning using the Techstream.

Click here

Battery terminal is disconnected/reconnected

Perform steering sensor zero point calibration

Lane departure alert system (w/ Steering Control)

Pre-collision system

Intelligent Clearance Sonar System*

Lighting System (for Gasoline Model with Cornering Light)

Memorize steering angle neutral point

Parking assist monitor system

Panoramic View Monitor System

NOTICE:

Make sure to release vacuum from the brake booster assembly before removing the brake master cylinder sub-assembly from the brake booster assembly.

PROCEDURE

1. PRECAUTION

NOTICE:

After turning the engine switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notices before proceeding with work.

Click here

2. REMOVE BATTERY

Click here

3. DRAIN BRAKE FLUID

NOTICE:

If brake fluid leaks onto any painted surface, immediately wash it off.

4. REMOVE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER SUB-ASSEMBLY

(a) Disconnect the connector from the brake master cylinder sub-assembly.

(b) Using a union nut wrench, disconnect the 2 brake lines from the brake master cylinder sub-assembly.

NOTICE:

  • Do not damage or deform the brake lines.
  • Do not allow any foreign matter such as dirt or dust to enter the brake lines from the connecting parts.

(c) Remove the 2 nuts and brake master cylinder sub-assembly from the brake booster assembly.

NOTICE:

  • The brake master cylinder sub-assembly requires careful handling. Do not drop or subject the brake master cylinder sub-assembly to any impact. Do not reuse a brake master cylinder sub-assembly that has been dropped.
  • Do not hold the brake master cylinder sub-assembly by the master cylinder piston. Hold the brake master cylinder sub-assembly by its body or its reservoir when carrying it.
  • Do not pull out the master cylinder piston.
  • Do not strike or pinch the master cylinder piston, or cause any damage to the master cylinder piston by any other means.
  • When installing the brake master cylinder sub-assembly to the brake booster assembly, or when removing the brake master cylinder sub-assembly from the brake booster assembly, make sure that the brake master cylinder sub-assembly is kept horizontal or with its tip facing downward (the master cylinder piston is facing upward) to prevent the master cylinder piston from falling out.
  • Do not allow any foreign matter to contaminate the master cylinder piston. If any foreign matter gets on the master cylinder piston, remove it by using a piece of new and dry cloth. Do not use water or detergent. Then apply an even layer of lithium soap base glycol grease around the circumference (sliding part) of the master cylinder piston.
  • Do not use any other types of grease.
  • Make sure to release vacuum from the brake booster assembly before removing the brake master cylinder sub-assembly from the brake booster assembly.

5. REMOVE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER O-RING

(a) Remove the brake master cylinder O-ring from the brake master cylinder sub-assembly.

Brake Line

Brake Pedal(for Gasoline Model)

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Toyota Avalon (XX50) 2019-2022 Service & Repair Manual

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